Why Do Pirates Attack Cruise Ships? (2024)

Why Do Pirates Attack Cruise Ships? (1)

Before the ongoing pandemic, pirate attacks were a huge concern for passengers aboard a cruise ship. The pirate attacks have fallen, and the pirate fairy tales have faded over the years, but it remains a threat to passengers in the modern day.

A pirate attack on a ship happens more often than you would think. However, now more pirates are attacking cruise ships rather than cargo ships.

Most cases happen in the Gulf of Aden, Somalia, parts of Asia, the Red Sea, and more, with a country’s State Department constantly issuing travel warnings for such events.

Have You Been on One of the Ships Attacked by Pirates? Call Ehline Law

  • What Is Modern Piracy?
  • How Common Is a Pirate Threat on a Cruise Ship?
  • Do Cruise Lines Follow Any Law to Protect Passengers from Pirate Attacks?

We’ve seen recent movies like “Captain Phillips,” where Somali pirates capture a ship near the Somali coast; however, these are just movies. What about real life? And do cruise ships protect their passengers today in case of a pirate attack?

What Is Modern Piracy?

Gone are the days when pirates took over a cargo ship with swords and skills. Piracy has become a multi-billion dollar business run by organized crime syndicates. Cruise ship passengers have millions of dollars onboard in cash, valuables, and other assets that pirates are interested in. The amount gets split among the echelons of the crime group, with each pirate receiving around $30,000 to $75,000 for the hijacking.

How Common Is a Pirate Threat on a Cruise Ship?

Pirates were famous for taking control of cargo vessels with their AK-47s and angry young men with hot-tempered attitudes; however, over the years, their focus has turned towards cruise ships.

There have been six reported incidents of pirates attempting to board ships, mainly cruise ships, in the last decade. Let’s look at these details to determine the intensity of these attacks.

  • In 2005, pirates made an unsuccessful attempt by using machine guns and rocket-propelled grenades on Seabourn Spirit, a cruise ship passing in the area just 100 miles away from the coast of Somalia. That rocket-propelled grenade attack failed thanks to the efforts of the security team.
  • In 2008, Le Pont, a french luxury cruise liner, became hostage to pirates after evasive maneuvers failed. Fortunately, there were no passengers on the ship, only crew members who got released after the cruise line paid the ransom.
  • In 2008, during the same month as the Le Pont incident, pirates approached Ocean’s Nautica. However, they could not hijack the ship as the cruise ship had all the equipment to ward off a pirate attack.
  • In 2009, pirates attempted to capture MSC Melody. Passengers over the ship noticed the pirates making their way to the boat and alerted the cabin crew while throwing deck chairs at them to stall their climb to the ship. The pirates fired at the passengers, but no one got seriously injured. The ship’s captain made sharp turns while the Israeli security officers ensured none of the pirates made their way to the decks causing them to flee eventually.
  • In 2011, Spirit of Adventure was riding over the Indian Ocean when the captain of the ship noticed a group of pirates in pursuit of the ship. Luckily, the boat had enough horsepower to speed up and leave the pirates behind, so the attack failed.
  • In 2012, pirates attacked the Azmara Journey while in their small ships, but the crew and the passengers used tactics to scare the pirates. Some even reported that the crew members aboard the particular ship fired three flares.

These six cruise ships attacked by pirates with automatic weapons may not weigh in comparison to pirates attempting to hijack fishing boats, cargo ships, and other non-passenger vessels. But they clearly are a huge concern for passengers aboard cruise liners. Sonic waves and newer methods are now being used, with limited success at evading pirate activity on the high seas.

Do Cruise Lines Follow Any Law to Protect Passengers from Pirate Attacks?

There is no particular law in place that cruise lines must follow to ensure the safety of their passengers from pirate attacks. However, International Maritime Organization suggests some tactics to evade pirate attacks and ransom paid for terrorist attacks.

  • Ships must train their staff and crew members on dealing with pirate attacks by having a systemic plan that they must follow; even the warning shots are fired.
  • Technological tools must be present on the ship for crew members to use and alert the staff and passengers on any upcoming pirate ships. These tools may include long-range acoustic devices, night vision devices, water cannons, and barbed wires for security.
  • Ships must sail with all their lights closed to avoid any attention on dangerous waters; however, if the boat gets detected by pirates, the crew members must turn on all the lights to deter any pirate attacks and let them know the crew is ready for them.
  • Fire hoses with tremendous water pressure can deter pirates in a boat heading to a cruise ship.
  • Depending on the navigational capabilities of the ship, the captain can use heavy wheel movements to create enough force in the waves to ward off small pirate ships.

Some cruise lines take security measures seriously and get information and insights on the situation at sea from tracking companies and maritime information.

These cruise lines also have security officers aboard the ship who are always looking for suspicious movements in the sea. Blogger, Anastasia Tyler reported that during her cruise, two well-equipped snipers were on board her craft to fight off attackers from boarding illegally. Our Los Angeles personal injury attorneys will explain everything when you receive your free consultation.

Call Ehline Law for Assistance

Pirates are a concern for passengers. However, a more significant problem is the negligence of cruise lines, which causes multiple accidents yearly. Contact Ehline Law and our Los Angeles cruise ship attorneys at (213) 596-9642 if you’ve gotten injured on a cruise ship and are seeking legal help!

Why Do Pirates Attack Cruise Ships? (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Pirates Attack Cruise Ships? ›

Yes, pirates do bother cruise ships. In fact, they have been known to attack and hijack them in order to steal their cargo or ransom the passengers onboard. Cruise ships are particularly vulnerable because of their size and slow speed, making them easy targets for pirate attacks.

Why do pirates attack cruise ships? ›

Piracy takes place when the motive is strictly for financial gain; pirates try to board ships with the intention of robbing them or holding the crew or passengers hostage for ransom. Precisely speaking, when an attack is for religious or political gain, the term terrorism is widely used.

Why don't cruise ships get attacked by pirates? ›

Pirates are unlikely to attack a cruise ship due to the amount of people onboard." User Jon Jo said: "Sailing through the Suez Canal with Royal Navy protection. Standard procedure while sailing in pirate waters," while Jayme shared: "Been through there on Royal Navy ships many times.

Have pirates ever tried to attack a cruise ship? ›

Only six of the 230 recorded attacks were against cruise ships. None have resulted in capture. A well-known incident occurred in 2005 when the Seabourn Spirit was fired at in a hijack attempt. The attempt was unsuccessful but is famous largely because of the footage of the event.

How does cruise ship prevent pirate? ›

Anti boarding device – Razor Wire Canister

Anti-boarding device is an anti-piracy method which uses canisters with sharp razor wires to prevent pirates from boarding the ship. The wires act as a barrier between the pirates and the ship, which thwarts forward movement of pirates.

Why do pirates attack ships today? ›

Most pirate attacks are carried out against bulk carrier and container vessels. These vessels carry millions of dollars worth of goods, for which pirates know they can get a large ransom.

When was the last pirate attack on a cruise ship? ›

In 2005, the cruise ship Seaborne Spirit was attacked by pirates off the coast of Somalia.

Do cruise ships carry guns in case of pirates? ›

Though unlikely, hijackers or pirates may try to take control of a ship. Cruise companies see the risk of this kind of terrorism. In response, many cruise companies place armed security on each of their ships.

Which ship is most likely to be attacked by pirates? ›

In 2022, the type of ship most attacked by pirates was a bulk carrier.

Are ships armed against pirates? ›

Deployment of armed guards on merchant ships to protect them from acts of piracy. Piracy is one of the major threats to maritime security in the shipping industry. However, a decrease in piracy incidents is observed. The most important reason is the use of armed guards onboard ships.

Did cruise ships turn off lights to avoid pirates? ›

Cruise passengers ordered to turn off lights, music for 10 days to avoid pirate attack. It was supposed to be a magical 104-day world cruise aboard the Sea Princess for the 1,900 passengers who shelled out tens of thousands of dollars.

Do cruise ships have jails? ›

Yes, cruise ships have brigs, which is the nautical term for a jail on a vessel, including a cruise ship. The term comes from the word "brigantine," which is a type of two-masted sailing ship formerly used to house criminals.

Why can't ships defend themselves from pirates? ›

Presently the merchant ships do not carry arms. This is so because most of the countries do not allow the ships to bring in arms. So the question of ship's crew firing at pirates does not arise.

What is the best Defence against the pirates? ›

Below are a few examples of anti-piracy methods:
  • Evasion. Evading pirates may sound simplistic but if a ship can avoid pirates, it will not be at risk of attack. ...
  • Water Hoses. ...
  • Foam. ...
  • Barbed Wire. ...
  • Armed Guards. ...
  • Sonic Weapons.

Who protects ships from pirates? ›

The most prominent offshore use of PMSCs is the armed protection of vessels against pirates. These kinds of armed protection and anti-piracy services at sea are mostly minor operations and only require the presence of security personnel for short periods of time.

Where are pirates most active? ›

Nowadays, most pirate attacks are committed in the Singapore Straits and off the coast of Peru.

Do cruise ships get robbed by pirates? ›

Depending on the location of the cruise ship, it's possible that it could get attacked, but the chances of a pirate attack on a cruise ship are very slim.

Do pirates bother cruise ships? ›

Yes, pirates do bother cruise ships. In fact, they have been known to attack and hijack them in order to steal their cargo or ransom the passengers onboard.

Do cruise ships have armed security for pirates? ›

Today, more than 35% of ships carry armed guards on board. More ship owners hire them from private security firms to protect their vessels as they transit "pirate-infested" waters, particularly in the Gulf of Aden and South Africa.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Corie Satterfield

Last Updated:

Views: 5683

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Corie Satterfield

Birthday: 1992-08-19

Address: 850 Benjamin Bridge, Dickinsonchester, CO 68572-0542

Phone: +26813599986666

Job: Sales Manager

Hobby: Table tennis, Soapmaking, Flower arranging, amateur radio, Rock climbing, scrapbook, Horseback riding

Introduction: My name is Corie Satterfield, I am a fancy, perfect, spotless, quaint, fantastic, funny, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.